Asymmetry and fitness in female yellow dung flies
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Maternal effects on offspring depend on female mating pattern and offspring environment in yellow dung flies.
Direct costs and benefits to females of multiple mating have been shown to have large effects on female fecundity and longevity in several species. However, with the exception of studies examining genetic benefits of polyandry, little attention has been paid to the possible effects on offspring of multiple mating by females. We propose that nongenetic effects of maternal matings on offspring fi...
متن کاملCopula in yellow dung flies (Scathophaga stercoraria): investigating sperm competition models by histological observation.
While sperm competition has been extensively studied, the mechanisms involved are typically not well understood. Nevertheless, awareness of sperm competition mechanisms is currently recognised as being of fundamental importance for an understanding of many behavioural strategies. In the yellow dung fly, a model system for studies of sperm competition, second male sperm precedence appears to res...
متن کاملThe assessment of insemination success in yellow dung flies using competitive PCR.
In spite of considerable interest in postcopulatory sexual selection, separating the effects of sperm competition from cryptic female choice remains difficult because mechanisms underlying postcopulatory processes are poorly understood. One methodological challenge is to quantify insemination success for individual males within the sperm stores of multiply mated females to discover how insemina...
متن کاملSperm Displacement in the Yellow Dung Fly, Scatophaga stercoraria: An Investigation of Male and Female Processes.
Despite the ubiquity with which patterns of sperm utilization have been studied, the mechanisms underlying fertilization in insects are far from clear. One well-studied system is the yellow dung fly, in which the last male's ejaculate is thought to displace rival sperm from the female's sperm stores. Here we follow the movement of the copulating male's ejaculate through the female's reproductiv...
متن کاملSelection on morphological traits and fluctuating asymmetry by a fungal 2 parasite in the yellow dung fly
11 Evidence for selective disadvantages of large body size remains scarce in general. Previous 12 phenomenological studies of the yellow dung fly Scathophaga stercoraria have demonstrated 13 strong positive sexual and fecundity selection on male and female size. Nevertheless, the body 14 size of flies from a Swiss study population has declined by almost 10% from 1993 to 2009. 15 Given substanti...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
سال: 2002
ISSN: 0024-4066,1095-8312
DOI: 10.1046/j.1095-8312.2002.00077.x